Patara was once the prominent marine and industrial port on the southwestern coast of ancient Lycia. Located on Turkey’s Mediterranean coast near the small town of Gelemiş in Antalya Province, it is home to a rich tapestry of history – including being the birthplace of St. Nicholas in 270 AD. He later lived in the nearby village of Myra. (Photo by Borya via Flickr)
You might think that the enchanting 12‑km Patara Beach is the only reason to visit, yet the ancient city that lends its name to the beach offers a fascinating historical journey. Continue reading to explore the wonders of Ancient Patara.
Historical Highlights of Ancient Patara
Along the road leading to the beach, you will encounter numerous ancient monuments that speak to the city’s illustrious past. History enthusiasts will enjoy exploring these ruins that reveal untold stories about the region. Below is a curated list of some of the most iconic landmarks in Ancient Patara.
The World’s Oldest Lighthouse
As a bustling harbor town, Patara was once equipped with a lighthouse – considered one of the world’s oldest. Constructed around 60 AD and standing between 16 to 20 meters tall, many scientists believe that a tsunami eventually brought its ruin. Today, only remnants remain, though there is hope for reconstruction in the future.
Visitors can access the lighthouse by either entering from the Roman ante temple and following the track that leads to the southern marsh, or by navigating through the beach dunes. While the inland route is easier, adventurers may also explore the approach from the beach.
The Theatre
The theatre in Patara is steeped in Hellenistic heritage. It features a Roman-era skene (stage building) with two floors and five doors leading to the proscaenium. Originally, the northern section likely boasted a columned portico. Archival photos from the late 19th century suggest that the skene was once in far better condition before earthquakes in the last century took their toll.
Historical records indicate that the theatre was reconstructed in the early 1st century AD by Polyperchon, a devotee of Apollo, with further renovations after later destructive earthquakes. A lengthy inscription on the stage building notes that in 147 AD, Quintus Velio Titionus, in honor of the gods and Emperor Antonius Pius, significantly enhanced the structure with sculptures, paintings, and marble embellishments.
The Arch of Modestus
One of Patara’s most striking landmarks, the Arch of Mettius Modestus, now stands as an icon of the ancient city. Featuring tripartite vaults, this 10‑meter-high arch was built in admiration of Modestus – a prominent senator from Lycia and Pamphylia. It forms part of the ancient canal that extended from the vicinity of Islamlar (20 km away from the city), and nearby ruins include an octagonal reservoir once used between the 1st and 4th centuries AD.
The Harbor Bath
Located beside palm trees near the Arch of Modestus, the Harbor Bath is one of the four ancient baths in Patara. This rectangular Lycian bath dates back to at least 140 AD – with some sources suggesting it began between 50 and 75 AD. Byzantine features such as mosaics and pottery fragments, including oil lamps from the 6th century AD, attest to its long usage through Justinian’s reign.
Ingeniously designed, the bath’s walls incorporate a regular hypocaust (underground heating) system to circulate steam throughout its chambers. Storage blocks discovered in its eastern section indicate there may have been an important hall adjacent to the bath.
Patara Beach: Nature and History Combined
Patara Beach is renowned for its pristine 12‑km stretch and unspoiled natural surroundings. Framed by towering Lycian stone peaks to the north and expansive farmlands below, this breathtaking coastline not only protects the endangered Loggerhead Turtles but also preserves important archaeological sites. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy activities in a setting where dunes, farmlands, and a nearby river complete the picture of an unaltered paradise.
Things to Do at Patara Beach
Aside from sunbathing and long, peaceful walks on the sand, visitors can take a refreshing swim in the crystal‑blue waters. For added convenience, facilities such as umbrella and chair rentals are available for a small fee. If timing permits, you might even spot the nesting Loggerhead Turtles in protected zones – please note that some areas are restricted to safeguard the species.
Adventure seekers can try a range of water sports, including canoeing, paragliding, kayaking, and scuba diving. Alternatively, land‑based activities like quad biking or horse riding – including the unique horse safari along the beach – promise a memorable day on this magical coastline.
How to Reach Patara
Reaching Patara is straightforward whether you opt for public transport or self‑driving. Following Kalhan on the Fethiye‑Kaş highway, you’ll find a 3.5‑km stretch leading to the village of Patara (locally known as Gelemiş). Once here, taxis or hitchhiking can help you cover the last leg of the journey. In addition, urban minibuses (dolmuş) regularly serve routes from nearby destinations like Fethiye, Kaş and Kalkan to Patara Beach, ensuring secure and easy transit.
Best Time to Visit
Although summer brings vibrant energy to beaches in Turkey, it can also lead to crowded conditions and fully booked accommodations. For a more relaxed visit with pleasant weather and fewer people, consider planning your trip in late September or October. Of course, if you don’t mind the summer rush, August remains a popular option.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day | 29 °C | 29 °C | 29 °C | 30 °C | 30 °C | 29 °C | 30 °C | 31 °C | 32 °C | 32 °C | 31 °C | 30 °C |
| Night | 18 °C | 18 °C | 18 °C | 17 °C | 17 °C | 15 °C | 15 °C | 16 °C | 17 °C | 17 °C | 18 °C | 18 °C |
| Precip | 112 mm | 148 mm | 113 mm | 80 mm | 43 mm | 19 mm | 7 mm | 15 mm | 21 mm | 74 mm | 86 mm | 84 mm |
| Rain days | 22 | 24 | 25 | 20 | 15 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 11 | 18 | 19 | 22 |
| Dry days | 9 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 16 | 21 | 25 | 25 | 19 | 13 | 11 | 9 |
| Sun hours per day | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 11 |
Hotels and Accommodations
Patara offers a range of hotels that showcase the region’s charming landscapes while placing you within 5 km of both the ancient ruins and the beach. Whether you’re looking for a luxury resort or a budget‑friendly inn, many options provide amenities such as outdoor pools, free parking, Wi‑Fi, and on‑site restaurants. For an enhanced seaside experience, consider one of the beachside hotels available in the area.
A Place to Eat
Patara is not only a feast for history lovers but also for food enthusiasts. A variety of restaurants and cafes cater to every palate – from Turkish and Mediterranean specialties to European dishes and even fast food options. Many dining establishments also embrace vegetarian and vegan options, ensuring that all visitors find something to enjoy. Meal options range from hearty breakfasts to fulfilling lunches and dinners served in warm, cozy atmospheres. In addition, you’ll find several local bars and tea houses if you’re looking for a refreshing drink after a day of exploration.
Tours
Many tour companies feature Patara as a must‑visit stop on their itineraries. Departing from popular destinations such as Kaş or Kalkan, these tours allow you to immerse yourself in a blend of natural beauty, historical intrigue, and cultural heritage. Options include jeep safaris, quad bike adventures, yacht sailing, cycling excursions, and even guided walking tours. With professional tour guides leading the way, you’ll gain deeper insights into Patara’s storied past and the natural wonders that make this destination truly unique.
Further Notes
- Due to its protected status, cars are not allowed within the core area of Patara, ensuring the preservation of its unique landscape.
- The beach remains open until 8:30 PM (sunset) to support an exceptional camping experience along the shore.
- A small entry fee applies (approximately 20TL or about $3 per person) for access to both the ancient area and the beach. If you’re planning multiple visits or are with a group, consider the 5‑day ticket option. In some cases, visitors may share tickets if their schedule allows.
- Topless sunbathing is acceptable; however, if you desire further privacy, maintain a respectful distance from the nearby café, which tends to attract families.
