Pompeii is an ancient city located near modern Naples in Italy, renowned for its remarkably preserved ruins that offer a fascinating glimpse into Roman life during the 1st century AD. Buried under volcanic ash from the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, Pompeii features well-preserved frescoes, intricate mosaics, and architectural marvels that reflect the city's cultural and historical significance. The site serves as a valuable archaeological resource, attracting scholars and tourists alike, eager to explore its streets, homes, and public spaces, which convey the daily lives of its former inhabitants.