Throughout history, three renowned origins have stood out for blue sapphire stones: Burma, Kashmir, and Sri Lanka, formerly known as Ceylon until 1972. Among these, Sri Lanka, or Ceylon, has maintained its status as the most prolific source of sapphires.
Today, Kashmir sapphires are nearly extinct, with no significant discoveries of new stones in the past century. Burma continues to yield high-quality sapphires, although its primary emphasis is now on ruby mining.
Sri Lanka stands out in the world of precious gemstones, with sapphires constituting 85% of the 130 varieties mined there. Among these, none rival the global appeal of Ceylon Blue Sapphires, renowned for their hue reminiscent of cornflowers.
Primarily sourced from alluvial deposits within Sri Lanka’s highland complex, Ceylon Blue Sapphires, particularly those from the Elahera region, are esteemed for their superior quality. Recent discoveries in the Kataragama klippe, Thammannawa, Kataragama area have added to this reputation.
Across centuries, Sri Lanka’s fame in the gemstone world has been propelled by remarkable finds, making it a sought-after destination for large blue sapphires and blue star sapphires exceeding 100 carats.
Ceylon Blue Sapphires, noted for their lighter and brighter blue tones, have been traded globally since the 2nd Century A.D., prized for their clarity and saturation. Traditionally, the most prized blue sapphires exhibit a velvety blue to violetish hue, ranging from medium to medium-dark tones, characteristics still highly coveted in today’s market.
Noteworthy specimens originating from Sri Lanka, such as the Blue Giant of the Orient, Logan Sapphire, and the Star of Adam, underscore the country’s prominence in the realm of blue sapphires. These gems are celebrated worldwide for their clarity, transparency, and saturation.